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??一、have作实意动词

1、标明“有”的意思。

look,i have wings,just like you.

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2、have和一些其他名词连用

(1)一种活动。

we have no classes on sunday.(上课)

they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举办竞赛)

(2)患病。

i have got a headache.

i have a bad cold.

(3)发生的情况。

i\’ve had so many falls that i\’m black and blue all over.(跌跤)(jbⅳl10)

(4)生育。

the queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.

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3、和aa“(一)转化和名词)。

are you going to have a swim.

i have a long talk with the teacher.

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4、have on sth.或have sth. on,标明“穿戴”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。

i noticed he had on bedroom slippers.

at the ball motile had a diamond necklace on.

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5、标明“吃”、“喝”。

i wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.

does she have lunch at home?

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6、构成复合规划即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”。

(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.),标明让、叫或人做某事。

the soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

(2)如今分词作宾

语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing),标明让(使)或人做某事。

…the two men had their lights burning all night long….

(3)曩昔分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done),标明:

①使(让,请)别人作某事,标明的动作是别人做的。

emperor qin shi huang had all the walls joined up.

…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.

②遭遭到某事。

houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.

workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.

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二、have与to一同构成神态动词,标明“不得不”、“有必要”,可用于各种时态。

i have to look after her at home.

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三、have做助动词与动词的曩昔分词一同构成如今结束时和曩昔结束时。

great changes have taken place the last two years.

they said that the arab had stolen their camel.

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四、have用于“神态动词+have+曩昔分词”的规划,有 估测、假定之意。

1、must+have+曩昔分词,标明对曩昔时刻发生的动作或存在情况的估测,一般用于必定句。

her father thought that she must have met a fairy.

you must have left your bag in the theatre.

2、can(could)+have+曩昔分词,标明对曩昔发生作业的“不必定”,常用于否定句和疑问句。

he can\’t have been to your home,he doesn\’t know your address.

3、should+have+曩昔分词,标明“某事本该早做而实践未做”,用于必定句。

you should have been here five minutes ago.

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五、have用于某些成语,标明固定的意思。

1、have a word(a few words)with sb.,标明和或人说一(几)句话。

where\’s peter? i want to have a word with him.

2、had better+不带to的动词不定式,标明“…最佳…”。

i\’d better go and look for him now.

3、have nothing(something)to do with,标明“和…无(有)”联络。

most of questions had nothing to do with edison\’s lessons.????

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